New York AG

New York SHIELD Act (General Business Law §§899-aa, 899-bb)

New York law setting data security safeguards and breach notice rules for private information of New York residents, enforced by the Attorney General.

At a glance

Short name
NY SHIELD
Issuing / stewarding body
New York AG
Jurisdiction
New York, US
Also known as / related labels
NY General Business Law §899-aa · NY General Business Law §899-bb · 23 NYCRR Part 500

What this entry covers

The New York Stop Hacks and Improve Electronic Data Security (SHIELD) Act consists of General Business Law §899-bb, which requires anyone owning or licensing computerized private information of New York residents to maintain reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, and §899-aa, which sets breach notification duties. Violations of §899-bb are enforced by the New York Attorney General; the section creates no private right of action.

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Official documentation

Recent changes

  • 2025-02-14: Chapter 91 of the Laws of 2025 (S804), a chapter amendment, limited the Department of Financial Services notice to covered entities under 23 NYCRR 500.1, given in line with 23 NYCRR 500.17. NY Senate, S804
  • 2024-12-21: Chapter 647 of the Laws of 2024 (S2659-B) set a 30-day deadline for notifying affected New York residents after a breach is discovered and added the Department of Financial Services to the agencies that must be notified. NY Senate, S2659-B
  • Current text: §899-aa now lists medical information and health insurance information within “private information.” NY Senate, GBL §899-aa

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